System and method of delivering video content

ABSTRACT

A method includes determining a data capacity of a first network device of a plurality of network devices that provide content to a set-top box device. In response to the data capacity satisfying a first threshold and a second threshold, sending a first command to the first network device. The first command instructs the first network device to store media content associated with a particular channel corresponding to a predicted channel change request at the first network device. In response to the data capacity satisfying the first threshold and failing to satisfy the second threshold, sending a second command to the first network device and sending a third command to a second network device. The third command instructs the second network device to store the media content associated with the particular channel.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

The present application claims priority from, and is a continuation of,U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/959,812, filed Dec. 19, 2007, thecontent of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure is generally related to delivering video content.

BACKGROUND

Television viewing is part of daily life for many people. Certainnetworks that deliver video content may experience limitations that leadto an undesirable television viewing experience. For example, viewersmay experience channel change latency after switching channels, as aresult of bandwidth limitations of a network. In addition, large numbersof channel change requests during peak viewing times, may result in adisruption to other services, such as Voice over Internet Protocol(VoIP) services and High-Speed Internet services, due to a lack ofavailable bandwidth in the network. Hence, there is a need for animproved system and method of delivering video content.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a particular embodiment of a system todeliver video content;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a second particular embodiment of a systemto deliver video content;

FIG. 3 is flow diagram a particular embodiment of a method of deliveringvideo content;

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a second particular embodiment of a methodof delivering video content; and

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an illustrative embodiment of a generalcomputer system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A system to deliver video content is disclosed that includes a datastorage device, processing logic, and memory accessible to theprocessing logic. The memory includes instructions executable by theprocessing logic to receive data indicating a predicted channel changerequest. The predicted channel change request indicates a predictedstream of video content. The memory also includes instructionsexecutable by the processing logic to send video content to a firstnetwork device when the first network device is associated with a firstdata capacity, where the video content relates to the predicted stream.In addition, the memory includes instructions executable by theprocessing logic to send the video content to a second network devicewhen the first network device is associated with a second data capacity.Further, the memory includes instructions executable by the processinglogic to store the video content at the data storage device when thefirst network device is associated with a third data capacity.

In another embodiment, a network device is disclosed that includes anetwork interface, a data storage device, processing logic, and memoryaccessible to the processing logic. The memory includes instructionsexecutable by the processing logic to determine a data capacity of thenetwork device. The memory also includes instructions executable by theprocessing logic to store a control signal associated with a predictedchannel change request at the data storage device when the data capacityof the network device is associated with a first data capacity. Thepredicted channel change request indicates a predicted stream of videocontent. In addition, the memory includes instructions executable by theprocessing logic to store video content associated with the predictedstream at the data storage device when the data capacity of the networkdevice is associated with a second data capacity.

In another embodiment, a method of delivering video content is disclosedthat includes predicting a channel change request at a service providerserver. The predicted channel change request indicates a predictedstream of video content. The method also includes sending a firstcommand to a network device when the network device is associated with afirst data capacity. The first command relates to generating and storinga control signal associated with the predicted channel change request.In addition, the method includes sending a second command to the networkdevice when the network device is associated with a second datacapacity. The second command relates to generating a request to obtainvideo content associated with the predicted stream and the secondcommand relates to storing the requested video content.

In another embodiment, a method of delivering video content is disclosedthat includes predicting a channel change request at a network device.The predicted channel change request indicates a predicted stream ofvideo content. The method also includes generating a control signal atthe network device, where the control signal is related to the predictedchannel change request, and storing the control signal at a data storagedevice associated with the network device.

In another embodiment, a computer-readable medium is disclosed havinginstructions to cause a processor to execute a method that includespredicting a channel change request at a service provider server, wherethe predicted channel change request indicates a predicted stream ofvideo content, and sending a first command to a network device when thenetwork device is associated with a first data capacity. The firstcommand relates to generating and storing a control signal associatedwith the predicted channel change request. A computer-readable medium isalso disclosed having instructions to cause a processor to execute amethod that includes sending a second command to the network device whenthe network device is associated with a second data capacity. The secondcommand relates to generating a request related to video contentassociated with the predicted stream and the second command relates tostoring the requested video content.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a particular embodiment of a system 100 todeliver video content. The system 100 includes a video head-end office102. The video head-end office 102 may include one or more switches, oneor more routers, one or more servers, or any combination thereof. Forexample, the video head-end office 102 may include a multicast basedserver, such as an acquisition server (A-server) 104. In addition, thevideo head-end office 102 may include a unicast based server, such as adistribution server (D-server) 106. Further, the video head-end office102 may include one or more servers (not shown) adapted to manage thestorage of control signals and video content related to predictedchannel change requests associated with a plurality of set-top boxdevices 122-128. The video head-end office 102 may function as anational head-end office, a regional head-end office, a local head-endoffice, or any combination thereof.

The video head-end office 102 may provide communications services to oneor more subscriber premises via customer premises devices, such as afirst customer premises equipment (CPE) unit 118 and a second CPE unit120. For example, the video head-end office 102 may provide InternetProtocol Television (IPTV) services to the CPE units 118, 120. The videohead-end office 102 may receive or acquire video content, such astelevision content, movie content, advertisement content, other videocontent, or any combination thereof, from a satellite acquisitionsystem, a satellite head-end office, one or more video-on-demand (VOD)sources outside the IPTV network, such as movie studios and programmersof non-live content, or any combination thereof, to provide IPTVservices to the CPE units 118, 120.

The A-server 104 may be adapted to manage multicast traffic associatedwith video content received at the video head-end office 102. Forexample, the A-server 104 may be adapted to send multicast video contentrelated to each stream of video content received at the video head-endoffice 102 to one or more intermediate offices, such as the intermediateoffice 110. In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, the A-server104 may be adapted to send one or more copies of multicast video contentrelated to a particular stream to the intermediate office 110 inresponse to receiving a multicast request associated with the particularstream from the intermediate office 110, in response to a fixedmulticast request stored at the A-server 104 and related to theparticular stream, or any combination thereof.

The D-server 106 may be adapted to manage unicast traffic associatedwith the CPE units 118, 120. For example, the D-server 106 may receiveinstant channel change (ICC) requests related to channel change requestsmade via the set-top box devices 122-128. In addition, the D-server 106may be adapted to provide unicast services, such as Voice over InternetProtocol (VoIP) services, high speed internet services, or anycombination thereof, to the CPE units 118, 120. Further, the D-server106 may handle packet loss events related to data sent from the videohead-end office 102 to the CPE units 118, 120.

The video head-end office 102 is adapted to communicate with theintermediate office 110 via a service provider network 108, such as aprivate internet protocol (IP) network. The intermediate office 110 mayinclude one or more switches, one or more routers, and one or moreservers. For example, the intermediate office 110 may include a routeradapted to receive multicast video content from the A-server 104, arouter adapted to receive unicast traffic from the D-server 106, or anycombination thereof.

The intermediate office 110 may be adapted to forward a copy of eachmulticast video content stream received at the intermediate office 110to the central office 112. In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment,the intermediate office 110 may be adapted to send a copy of multicastvideo content related to a particular stream to the central office 110in response to receiving a multicast request associated with theparticular stream from the central office 112, in response to a fixedmulticast request stored at the intermediate office 110 and related tothe particular stream, or any combination thereof. Further, theintermediate office 110 may be adapted to communicate unicast trafficwith the central office 112.

The central office 112 may include one or more switches, one or morerouters, and one or more servers. For example, the central office 112may include a switch that is adapted to receive multicast traffic fromthe intermediate office 110, unicast traffic from the intermediateoffice 110, or any combination thereof. The central office 112 may beadapted to send a copy of multicast video content related to aparticular stream to a serving area interface 114. The copy of multicastvideo content sent to the serving area interface 114 may relate to astream requested by one or more of the set-top box devices 122-128. Forexample, a stream requested by the one or more set-top box devices122-128 may relate to a television channel offered by a service provideror a video on-demand (VOD) program. Additionally, the central office 112may be adapted to communicate unicast traffic with the serving areainterface 114 related to one or more services provided by the videohead-end office 102.

The serving area interface 114 may include one or more switches, one ormore routers, or one or more servers. In an illustrative, non-limitingembodiment, the serving area interface 114 may include a digitalsubscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM). The serving area interface114 may be adapted to provide multicast data and unicast data receivedfrom the central office 112 to the CPE units 118, 120.

The serving area interface 114 is adapted to communicate with the CPEunits 118, 120 via a service provider access network 116, such as aprivate IPTV access network. The service provider access network 116 mayinclude a very high data rate digital subscriber line (VDSL) loop. TheCPE units 118, 120 may include a router, a local area network device, amodem, such as a digital subscriber line (DSL) modem or a cable modem, aresidential gateway, any other suitable device that facilitatescommunication between the serving area interface 114 and the CPE units118, 120, or any combination thereof. The first CPE unit 118 is coupledto a set-top box device 122 and a set-top box device 124. In addition,the second CPE unit 120 is coupled to a set-top box device 126 and aset-top box device 128. The CPE units 118, 120 may be adapted tocommunicate multicast data and unicast data received from the servingarea interface 114 to the respective set-top box devices 122-128. Eachof the set-top box devices 122-128 may be adapted to provide videocontent to one or more respective display devices.

In a particular embodiment, components of the system 100 may be adaptedto predict channel change requests associated with one or more set-topbox devices 122-128 based on viewing pattern data related to therespective set-top box devices 122-128, based on digital video recorder(DVR) video content requests associated with the respective set-top boxdevices 122-128, or any combination thereof. For example, the set-topbox devices 122-128, the CPE units 118, 120, the serving area interface114, the central office 112, the intermediate office 110, the videohead-end office 102, or any combination thereof may be adapted topredict channel change requests associated with the set-top box devices122-128. The viewing pattern data may include real-time or nearreal-time data, historical data, or any combination thereof, indicatinga time of one or more channel change requests, a day of the one or morechannel change requests, a subscriber associated with each of the one ormore channel change requests, a category of video content associatedwith each of the one or more channel change requests, a trend associatedwith the one or more channel change requests, a channel viewed beforeeach of the one or more channel change requests, a channel viewed afterthe one or more channel change requests, or any combination thereof.

In an illustrative embodiment, the serving area interface 114 is adaptedto receive viewing pattern data and DVR video content request data fromeach of the set-top box devices 122-128. Based on the viewing patterndata and the DVR video content request data received from one of theset-top box devices 122-128, such as the set-top box device 122, theserving area interface 114 may be adapted to predict a channel changerequest associated with the set-top box device 122. For example, servingarea interface 114 may predict that the set-top box device 122 willswitch from receiving a stream associated with ESPN to a streamassociated with HBO at 9 p.m. on a particular day.

Additionally, components of the system 100 may be adapted to executelearning theory based algorithms to more efficiently predict channelchange requests associated with the set-top box devices 122-128. Toillustrate, a component of the system 100, such as the serving areainterface 114, may continuously update an algorithm used to predictchannel change requests for a particular one of the set-top box devices122-128, such as the set-top box device 122, based on viewing patterndata and DVR video content request data associated with the set-top boxdevice 122.

Components of the system 100 may also be adapted to store controlsignals related to predicted channel change requests, to store videocontent related to predicted channel change requests, or any combinationthereof. For example, the set-top box devices 122-128, the CPE units118, 120, the serving area interface 114, the central office 112, theintermediate office 110, the video head-end office 102, or anycombination thereof, may be adapted to store control signals, videocontent, or any combination thereof, related to predicted channel changerequests associated with the set-top box devices 122-128.

The video head-end office 102 may be adapted to analyze data capacityinformation received from respective components of the system 100 toidentify components of the system 100 that are capable of storing videocontent and control signals associated with a predicted channel changerequest. The data capacity information may relate to an amount of memoryutilized by a memory device of a particular component of the system 100,an amount of data transmitted and received via a network interface ofthe particular component of the system 100, or any combination thereof.In an illustrative embodiment, the video head-end office 102 maydetermine that the first CPE unit 118 is capable of storing one or morecontrol signals related to a predicted channel change request associatedwith the set-top box device 122 and that the serving area interface 114is capable of storing video content related to the predicted channelchange request. In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, the videohead-end office 102 may be adapted to determine a component of thesystem 100 that is nearest to the set-top box device 122 that can storea control signal associated with a predicted channel change request,video content associated with the predicted channel change request, orany combination thereof. Additionally, as conditions within the system100 change, the video head-end office 102 may be adapted to directcomponents of the system 100 to store control signals and video contentassociated with predicted channel change requests that were notpreviously storing control signals, video content, or any combinationthereof, related to predicted channel change requests. For example, asdata traffic throughout the system 100 decreases, the video head-endoffice 102 may be adapted to stop directing the central office 112 tostore control signals and video content related to predicted channelchange requests and to start directing the first CPE unit 118 to storecontrol signals and video content related to predicted channel changerequests because the data capacity of the first CPE unit 118 hasincreased.

After the video head-end office 102 has identified components of thesystem 100 that are capable of storing a control signal and videocontent associated with a predicted channel change request, the videohead-end office 102 may be adapted to send corresponding commands to therespective components. For example, the video head-end office 102 maysend a command to the first CPE unit 118 to generate and store one ormore control signals related to a predicted channel change requestassociated with the set-top box device 122. In another example, thevideo head-end office 102 may send a command to the serving areainterface 114 to store video content related to a predicted channelchange request. The serving area interface 114 may be adapted to respondto the command from the video head-end office 102 related to storingvideo content associated with the predicted channel change request byjoining a multicast group associated with the video content, making acopy of the video content when the serving area interface 114 is alreadyincluded in the multicast group, storing the video content at a datastorage device associated with the serving area interface 114, or anycombination thereof.

After a channel change request has been predicted for one of the set-topbox devices 122-128, such as the set-top box device 122, the set-top boxdevice 122 may receive data indicating a channel change request from aninput device, such as a remote control device. The channel changerequest may relate to a particular stream offered by the video head-endoffice 102. In a particular embodiment, the set-top box device 122 isadapted to generate a unicast instant channel change (ICC) requestrelated to the requested stream, unless the set-top box device 122 hasstored data related to the predicted channel change request. Forexample, the set-top box device 122 may have stored one or more controlsignals related to a predicted channel change request. To illustrate,the set-top box device 122 may have stored an Internet Group ManagementProtocol (IGMP) request to join a multicast group associated with HBO at9 p.m. on a specified day and an IGMP request to leave a multicast groupassociated with ESPN at 9 p.m. on the specified day. The set-top boxdevice 122 may be adapted to monitor data related to channel changerequests received around 9 p.m. on the specified day to identify achannel change request that corresponds to the predicted channel changerequest. If the set-top box device 122 receives data indicating achannel change request that matches the predicted channel changerequest, then the set-top box device 122 may execute the stored controlsignals. Otherwise, the set-top box device 122 may be adapted togenerate an ICC request and forward the ICC request to the first CPEunit 118.

Further, each component of the system 100 receiving an ICC request fromthe set-top box device 122 may be adapted to determine if the respectivecomponent has stored data associated with a predicted channel changerequest that corresponds to the received ICC request. For example, theserving area interface 114 may have stored control signals, videocontent, or any combination thereof, related to a predicted channelchange request associated with the set-top box device 122 because thedata capacity of the set-top box device 122 and the first CPE unit 118was not sufficient to store the control signals, the video content, orany combination thereof.

The serving area interface 114 may monitor received ICC requests toidentify any ICC requests that correspond to the predicted channelchange request. If the serving area interface 114 receives an ICCrequest that matches a predicted channel change request, then theserving area interface 114 may execute any control signals stored at theserving area interface 114 related to the predicted channel changerequest. The serving area interface 114 may execute the stored controlsignals by determining if the serving area interface 114 is associatedwith a multicast group related to the stored control signals. Forexample, when the serving area interface 114 is associated with amulticast group related to a stored multicast join request, then theserving area interface 114 is adapted to make a copy of video contentindicated by the stored multicast join request and forward the videocontent to the first CPE unit 118. In another example, when the servingarea interface 114 is associated with a multicast group related to astored multicast leave request, then the serving area interface 114 isadapted to remove the set-top box device 122 from the multicast group.When the serving area interface 114 is not associated with a multicastgroup of the stored control signals, then the serving area interface 114is adapted to forward a multicast join request, a multicast leaverequest, or any combination thereof, to the central office 112. Further,if the serving area interface 114 has stored video content related to apredicted channel change request that matches a received ICC request,then the serving area interface 114 may be adapted to forward the storedvideo content to the first CPE unit 118 in addition to executing one ormore stored control signals. To illustrate, the serving area interface114 may store streaming video content related to the predicted channelchange request in a buffer, such as a First In First Out (FIFO) buffer,such that real-time video content associated with a predicted stream isavailable to be sent to the first CPE unit 118 when the predictedchannel change request matches the received ICC request.

When the serving area interface 114 identifies that a received ICCrequest does not match a predicted channel change request, then theserving area interface 114 may be adapted to forward the ICC request tothe central office 112. If the central office 112 and the intermediateoffice 110 have not stored any data related to a predicted channelchange request that matches the ICC request, then the ICC request isforwarded to the D-server 106. The D-server 106 may be adapted torespond to the ICC request by sending a unicast stream associated withvideo content related to the ICC request to the set-top box device 122.The D-server 106 may provide the unicast stream to the set-top boxdevice 122 until the set-top box device 122 receives multicast videocontent associated with the stream indicated by the channel changerequest.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a second particular embodiment of a system200 to deliver video content. The system 200 includes a network device202 that communicates video content with a service provider server 230,one or more additional network devices 250, or any combination thereof,via an Internet Protocol (IP) network 222. The IP network 222 mayinclude a public IP network, a private IP network, such as a private IPnetwork of a service provider, a private access network of an IPTVnetwork, or any combination thereof. The network device 202 includesprocessing logic 204 and memory 206 accessible to the processing logic204. In addition, the network device 202 includes a network interface208 to communicate with the IP network 222. Further, the network device202 is associated with a data storage device 220. The data storagedevice 220 may be coupled to or integrated with the network device 202.The network device 202 may include a set-top box device, customerpremises equipment, a digital subscriber line access multiplexer(DSLAM), a switch, a router, a server, or any combination thereof.

In a particular embodiment, the memory 206 includes a channel changeprediction module 210 that is executable by the processing logic 204 topredict a channel change request. The predicted channel change requestmay be related to a predicted stream of video content. The channelchange prediction module 210 may be executable by the processing logic204 to predict a channel change request based on viewing pattern dataassociated with a particular set-top box device, viewing pattern dataassociated with a particular subscriber, digital video recorder (DVR)video content request data, or any combination thereof. The viewingpattern data may be collected by the network device 202 or the viewingpattern data may be received at the network device 202 from the one ormore additional network devices 250, from the service provider server230, or any combination thereof. The channel change prediction module210 may also be executable by the processing logic 204 to send viewingpattern data to the service provider server 230, the one or moreadditional network devices 250, or any combination thereof.

Additionally, the channel change prediction module 210 may be executableby the processing logic 204 to execute a learning theory based algorithmto predict a channel change request. The channel change predictionmodule 210 may be executable by the processing logic 204 to continuouslyupdate the learning theory based algorithm based on viewing patterndata, DVR video content request data, or any combination thereof.

The memory 206 also includes a data capacity module 212 that isexecutable by the processing logic 204 to determine a data capacity ofthe network device 202. In an illustrative embodiment, the data capacitymodule 212 is executable by the processing logic 204 to collectinformation related to the data capacity of the network device 202. Forexample, the data capacity information may relate to real-time or nearreal-time information, historical information, or any combinationthereof, indicating an amount of memory utilized by a memory device ofthe network device 202, an amount of data handled via the networkinterface 208, or any combination thereof. The data capacity informationmay be stored at the data storage device 220. Additionally, the datacapacity module 212 may be executable by the processing logic 204 tosend data capacity information to the service provider server 230, toone or more of the additional network devices 250, or any combinationthereof.

Based on the data capacity information collected at the network device202, the data capacity module 212 may be executable by the processinglogic 204 to determine a data capacity of the network device 202. Thedata capacity of the network device 202 may be related to an amount ofadditional data that can be stored, processed, or any combinationthereof, by the network device 202. For example, the data capacity ofthe network device 202 may indicate that a memory device, such as arandom access memory device or the data storage device 220, can store anadditional 1.5 gigabytes of data out of a total of 5 gigabytes. Inanother example, the data capacity of the network device 202 mayindicate that the network interface 208 can handle 2 gigabits ofadditional data out of a total of 10 gigabits. In an illustrative,non-limiting embodiment, the data capacity module 212 may be executableby the processing logic 204 to determine an amount of video content,control signals, or any combination thereof, related to predictedchannel change requests that can be stored at the data storage device220, that can be received at the network interface 208, or anycombination thereof. The data capacity module 212 may be executable bythe processing logic 204 to send data to the service provider server230, to one or more of the additional network devices 250, or anycombination thereof, indicating the data capacity of the network device202.

The data capacity module 212 may also be executable by the processinglogic 204 to determine if the data capacity of the network device 202 iswithin a particular range, is above or below a specified threshold, orany combination thereof. For example, a service provider may establishguidelines indicating that the network device 202 can store controlsignals, video content, or any combination thereof, related to apredicted channel change request when the data capacity of the networkdevice 202 is within a particular range or above or below a particularthreshold.

The data capacity module 212 may be executable by the processing logic204 to receive information related to a data capacity of one or more ofthe additional network devices 250 from the service provider server 230,from one or more of the additional network devices 250, or anycombination thereof. The data capacity module 212 may be executable bythe processing logic 204 to determine a data capacity of one or more ofthe additional network devices 250 based on data capacity informationreceived at the network device 202.

In a particular embodiment, the memory 206 includes a predicted controlsignal module 214 that is executable by the processing logic 204 tomanage control signals associated with predicted channel changerequests. In an illustrative embodiment, the predicted control signalmodule 214 may be executable by the processing logic 204 to generate oneor more control signals associated with a predicted channel changerequest. The one or more control signals may be a multicast joinrequest, such as an Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) joinrequest, related to the predicted stream, a multicast leave requestrelated to the predicted stream, or any combination thereof. In anillustrative, non-limiting embodiment, the predicted control signalmodule 214 may be executable by the processing logic 204 to generate andstore a control signal associated with a predicted channel changerequest when the network device 202 is associated with a particular datacapacity, such as a first amount of memory available at a memory deviceof the network device 202.

In a particular embodiment, the memory 206 includes a predicted videocontent module 216 that is executable by the processing logic 204 tomanage video content associated with a predicted channel change request.In an illustrative embodiment, the predicted video content module 216may be executable by the processing logic 204 to manage video contentassociated with a predicted channel change request when the networkdevice 202 is associated with a data capacity that is higher than thedata capacity required to generate and store control signals related topredicted channel change requests. For example, service providerguidelines may specify that when the network interface 208 can handlemore than 2 gigabits of additional data and when the data storage device220 can store more than 3 gigabytes of data, then the network device 202may be adapted to store video content associated with a predictedchannel change request, but when the data capacity is lower, then thenetwork device 202 may only be adapted to generate and store controlsignals related to predicted channel change requests. In anillustrative, non-limiting embodiment, the network device 202 may beadapted to store video content related to a predicted channel changerequest based on an amount of data associated with the predicted videocontent stream. For example, service provider guidelines may set a datacapacity threshold or range higher for video content streams associatedwith more data.

After determining that the network device 202 is associated with a datacapacity related to storing video content associated with predictedchannel change requests, the predicted video content module 216 may beexecutable by the processing logic 204 to determine when the networkdevice 202 is included in a multicast group related to a predictedstream of video content. When the network device 202 is included in themulticast group of the predicted stream of video content, the predictedvideo content module 216 may be executable by the processing logic 204to make a copy of the predicted stream and store the copy of thepredicted stream at the data storage device 220. Further, when thenetwork device 202 is not included in the multicast group of thepredicted stream, the predicted video content module 216 may beexecutable by the processing logic 204 to send a multicast join requestrelated to the predicted stream of video content to the service providerserver 230, to one or more of the additional network devices 250, or anycombination thereof. After receiving the requested video content, thepredicted video content module 216 may be executable by the processinglogic 204 to store the received video content related to the predictedstream at the data storage device 220. For example, the predicted videocontent module 216 may be executable by the processing logic 204 tobuffer video content associated with the predicted stream in real-timeat the data storage device 220. Further, the predicted video contentmodule 216 may be executable by the processing logic 204 to store aparticular segment of video content associated with the predicted streamat the data storage device 220.

Additionally, the predicted video content module 216 may be executableby the processing logic 204 to send video content to one or more of theadditional network devices 250 in response to receiving data capacityinformation indicating that the one or more additional network devices250 are associated with a data capacity required to store video contentrelated to predicted channel change requests. For example, the predictedvideo content module 216 may be executable by the processing logic 204to make a copy of video content received at the network device 202 thatis related to a predicted channel change request and forward the copy ofvideo content to the one or more additional network devices 250associated with the specified data capacity.

In a particular embodiment, the memory 206 includes a channel changerequest module 218 that is executable by the processing logic 204 tomanage data indicating a channel change request received at the networkdevice 202. The channel change request may indicate a stream of videocontent offered by a service provider. In an illustrative embodiment,the channel change request module 218 may be executable by theprocessing logic 204 to receive channel change request data from aremote control device, such as a remote control device associated with aparticular set-top box device. The channel change request module 218 maybe executable by the processing logic 204 to determine if a channelchange request received at the network device 202 matches a predictedchannel change request.

In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, the channel change requestmodule 218 may be executable by the processing logic 204 to determine ifthe channel change request matches a predicted channel change request bymonitoring channel change request data received at the network device202 around a time associated with a predicted channel change request, bymonitoring all channel change request data until a period of timeassociated with the predicted channel change request expires, or anycombination thereof. For example, the channel change request module 218may be executable by the processing logic 204 to monitor for a channelchange request that is predicted to occur at 9 p.m. on a specified daybetween 8:58 p.m. and 9:02 p.m. on the specified day. The channel changerequest module 218 may also be executable by the processing logic 204 todelete control signals, video content, or any combination thereof,stored at the data storage device 220 if the network device 202 does notreceive data indicating a channel change request that matches thepredicted channel change request within a certain period of time, suchas within 2 minutes of a time indicated by the predicted channel changerequest.

When data indicating a channel change request does not match dataindicating a predicted channel change request, the channel changerequest module 218 may be executable by the processing logic 204 togenerate a unicast instant channel change (ICC) request and forward theICC request to one or more of the additional network devices 240, to theservice provider server 230, or any combination thereof. The unicast ICCrequest generated by the channel change request module 218 may indicatea particular stream of video content offered by a service provider. Whendata indicating a channel change request matches data indicating apredicted channel change request, the channel change request module 218may be executable by the processing logic 204 to determine if any dataassociated with the predicted channel change request is stored at thenetwork device 202. When control signals associated with the predictedchannel change request are stored at the network device 202, the channelchange request module 218 may be executable by the processing logic 204to execute the stored control signals. For example, the channel changerequest module 218 may be executable by the processing logic 204 toforward a stored multicast join request, a stored multicast leaverequest, or any combination thereof, to one or more of the additionalnetwork devices 250, to the service provider server 230, or anycombination thereof. In addition, when video content associated with apredicted channel change request that matches received channel changerequest data is stored at the network device 202, the channel changerequest module 218 may be executable by the processing logic 204 toprovide the stored video content to a display device associated with thenetwork device 202.

In another illustrative embodiment, the channel change request module218 may be executable by the processing logic 204 to receive an ICCrequest from one or more of the additional network devices 250. Afterreceiving the ICC request, the channel change request module 218 may beexecutable by the processing logic 204 to determine if the networkdevice 202 includes data associated with a predicted channel changerequest that matches the ICC request. When the network device 202 doesnot include data associated with a predicted channel change request thatmatches the ICC request, then the channel change request module 218 maybe executable by the processing logic 204 to forward the ICC request toone or more of the additional network devices 250, to the serviceprovider server 230, or any combination thereof.

However, when the network device 202 has stored control signalsassociated with a matching predicted channel change request, then thechannel change request module 218 may be executable by the processinglogic 204 to execute the stored control signals. For example, thechannel change request module 218 may be executable by the processinglogic 204 to determine when the network device 202 is associated with amulticast group related to a stored multicast join request. When thenetwork device 202 is associated with the multicast group related to thestored multicast join request, then the channel change request module216 may be executable by the processing logic 204 to make a copy ofvideo content indicated by the stored multicast join request and forwardthe copy of video content to the one or more of the additional networkdevices 250 that sent the ICC request. When the network device 202 isnot a part of a multicast group associated with a stored multicast joinrequest, then the channel change request module 218 may be executable bythe processing logic 204 to forward the stored multicast join request toone or more of the additional network devices 250, to the serviceprovider server 230, or any combination thereof.

Further, when a predicted channel change request matches a received ICCrequest, the channel change request module 218 may be executable by theprocessing logic 218 to send video content associated with the predictedstream that is stored at the data storage device 220 to the one or moreadditional network devices 250 that sent the ICC request. In anillustrative, non-limiting embodiment, the channel change request module218 may be executable by the processing logic 204 to send video contentassociated with a predicted stream that is being buffered at the datastorage device 220 to the one or more additional network devices 250that sent the ICC request until the one or more additional networkdevices 250 have been added to a multicast group associated with thepredicted stream. The channel change request module 218 may also beexecutable by the processing logic 204 to send a particular segment ofvideo content associated with the predicted stream that is stored at thedata storage device 220 to the one or more additional network devices250 that sent the ICC request. The length of the particular segment ofvideo content may relate to an amount of time estimated to add the oneor more additional network devices 250 to a multicast group associatedwith the predicted stream.

The service provider server 230 includes processing logic 232 and memory234 that is accessible to the processing logic 232. The service providerserver 230 is associated with a data storage device 244. The datastorage device 244 may be integrated with or coupled to the serviceprovider server 230. The service provider server 230 communicates withthe network device 202, the one or more additional network devices 250,or any combination thereof, via the IP network 222. The service providerserver 230 may be included in a video head-end office of a serviceprovider.

The memory 234 includes a channel change prediction module 236 that isexecutable by the processing logic 232 to predict a channel changerequest. The predicted channel change request may indicate a predictedstream of video content offered by a service provider. The channelchange prediction module 236 may be executable by the processing logic232 to predict the channel change request based on data received fromthe network device 202, one or more of the additional network devices250, or any combination thereof. The channel change prediction module236 may be executable by the processing logic 232 to predict a channelchange request based on viewing pattern data, digital video recorder(DVR) video content request, or any combination thereof, received fromthe network device 202, one or more of the additional network devices250, or any combination thereof.

In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, the channel changeprediction module 236 may be executable by the processing logic 232 tosend viewing pattern data, DVR video content request data, or anycombination thereof, received at the service provider server 230 to thenetwork device 202, to one or more of the additional network devices250, or any combination thereof. Further, the channel change predictionmodule 236 may be executable by the processing logic 232 to receive thedata indicating a predicted channel change request from the networkdevice 202, one or more of the additional network devices 250, or anycombination thereof.

The memory 234 includes a data capacity module 238 that is executable bythe processing logic 232 to determine a data capacity associated withthe network device 202, one or more of the additional network devices250, or any combination thereof. In an illustrative embodiment, the datacapacity module 238 is executable by the processing logic 232 todetermine the data capacity of the network device 202 based on datacapacity information received from the network device 202. For example,the data capacity information may indicate an amount of memory utilizedby a memory device of the network device 202, an amount of data beinghandled by the network interface 208, or any combination thereof. Thedata capacity module 238 may also be executable by the processing logic232 to send data indicating a data capacity associated with the networkdevice 202, one or more of the additional network device 250, or anycombination thereof, to the network device 202, to one or more of theadditional network device 250, or any combination thereof.

In a particular embodiment, the memory 234 includes a predicted controlsignal module 240 that is executable by the processing logic 232 tomanage control signals associated with predicted channel changerequests. In an illustrative embodiment, the predicted control signalmodule 240 is executable by the processing logic 232 to generate andsend control signals related to a predicted channel change request tothe network device 202 based on the data capacity of the network device202. In another illustrative embodiment, the predicted control signalmodule 240 is executable by the processing logic 232 to send a commandto the network device 202 to generate and store one or more controlsignals associated with a predicted channel change request based on thedata capacity of the network device 202.

In a particular embodiment, the memory 234 includes a predicted videocontent module 242 that is executable by the processing logic 232 tomanage video content related to predicted channel change requests. In anillustrative embodiment, the predicted video content module 242 isexecutable by the processing logic 232 to make a copy of video contentreceived at the service provider server 230 that is related to apredicted channel change request and send the copy of the video contentto the network device 202 based on the data capacity of the networkdevice 202. In another illustrative embodiment, the predicted videocontent module 242 is executable by the processing logic 232 to send acommand to the network device 202 based on the data capacity of thenetwork device 202 to obtain a copy of video content associated with apredicted channel change request and to store the copy. The command sentto the network device 202 may also be related to making a copy of videocontent associated with the predicted channel change request when thenetwork device 202 is already included in a multicast group associatedwith the predicted stream of video content.

The predicted video content module 242 may also be executable by theprocessing logic 232 to generate a copy of video content received at theservice provider server 232 that is related to a predicted channelchange request and store the copy of the video content at the datastorage device 244 when the data capacity of the network device 202, thedata capacity of the one or more additional network devices 250, or anycombination thereof, is not above a specified data capacity.Additionally, the predicted video content module 242 may be executableby the processing logic 232 to identify ICC requests, multicast joinrequests, or any combination thereof, received at the service providerserver 230 that match a predicted channel change request and send storedvideo content associated with the matching predicted channel changerequest to the network device 202, to one or more of the additionalnetwork devices 250, or any combination thereof.

For ease of explanation, the various modules 210-218 and 236-242 havebeen described in terms of processor-executable instructions. However,those skilled in the art will appreciate that such modules can beimplemented as hardware logic, processor-executable instructions, or anycombination thereof.

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a particular embodiment of a method ofdelivering video content. At block 302, a service provider serverreceives information indicating a data capacity of a network device.Moving to block 304, the service provider server predicts a channelchange request related to the network device. The predicted channelchange request indicates a predicted stream of video content offered bya service provider. Proceeding to decision block 306, the serviceprovider server determines if the data capacity information indicatesthat the network device is associated with a first data capacity. If thenetwork device is associated with the first data capacity, then themethod proceeds to block 308. At block 308, the service provider serversends a first command to the network device related to generating andstoring a control signal associated with the predicted channel changerequest. The control signal may be an IGMP join request, an IGMP leaverequest, or any combination thereof. If the service provider serverdetermines that the network device is not associated with the first datacapacity, the method terminates at 314.

At decision block 310, the service provider server determines if thedata capacity information indicates that the network device isassociated with a second data capacity. If the network device isassociated with the second data capacity, the method proceeds to block310. At block 310, the service provider server sends a second command tothe network device related to generating a request to obtain videocontent associated with the predicted stream of video content andrelated to storing the requested video content. If the service providerserver determines that the network device is not associated with thespecified data capacity, the method terminates at 314.

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a second particular embodiment of a methodof delivering video content. At block 402, a network device predicts achannel change request. The predicted channel change request indicates apredicted stream of video content. Moving to block 404, the networkdevice generates a control signal. The control signal is related to thepredicted channel change request. Proceeding to block 406, the networkdevice stores the control signal at a data storage device associatedwith the network device.

At decision block 408, the network device determines if the datacapacity of the network device is a specified data capacity. If thenetwork device determines that the data capacity of the network deviceis not a specified data capacity, the method terminates at 414. If thenetwork device determines that the data capacity of the network deviceis the specified data capacity, the method proceeds to block 410. Atblock 410, the network device sends a video content request to a serviceprovider server or to an additional network device, where the videocontent request is related to the predicted stream of video content. Forexample, a customer premises equipment unit may send a video contentrequest to a central office of a service provider network related to thepredicted stream of video content. Proceeding to block 412, the networkdevice receives the requested video content and stores the requestedvideo content at the data storage device. The method terminates at 414.

According to particular embodiments, video content may be delivered to asubscriber premises with minimal effect on the performance of a serviceprovider network. Channel change requests related to each subscriberpremises may be predicted and data associated with the predicted channelchange requests, such as control signals and video content, may bestored at network devices that are as close as possible to thesubscriber premises. The storing of control signals and video content asclose as possible to the subscriber premises reduces the amount oftraffic throughout the services provider network when the predictedchannel change requests match actual channel change requests. Inaddition, as conditions within the services provider network change,such as decreased or increased network traffic, the data associated witha predicted channel change request may be efficiently stored throughoutthe services provider network depending on the data capacity of eachnetwork device.

Referring to FIG. 5, an illustrative embodiment of a general computersystem is shown and is designated 500. The computer system 500 caninclude a set of instructions that can be executed to cause the computersystem 500 to perform any one or more of the methods or computer basedfunctions disclosed herein. The computer system 500, or any portionthereof, may operate as a standalone device or may be connected, e.g.,using a network, to other computer systems or peripheral devices,including a server, a set-top box device, a router, a switch, or acustomer premises equipment unit, as shown in FIGS. 1-2.

In a networked deployment, the computer system may operate in thecapacity of an IPTV server, such as a video server or applicationserver, or a set-top box device. The computer system 500 can also beimplemented as or incorporated into various devices, such as a personalcomputer (PC), a tablet PC, a set-top box (STB), a personal digitalassistant (PDA), a mobile device, a palmtop computer, a laptop computer,a desktop computer, a communications device, a wireless telephone, aland-line telephone, a control system, a camera, a scanner, a facsimilemachine, a printer, a pager, a personal trusted device, a web appliance,a network router, switch or bridge, or any other machine capable ofexecuting a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specifyactions to be taken by that machine. In a particular embodiment, thecomputer system 500 can be implemented using electronic devices thatprovide voice, video or data communication. Further, while a singlecomputer system 500 is illustrated, the term “system” shall also betaken to include any collection of systems or sub-systems thatindividually or jointly execute a set, or multiple sets, of instructionsto perform one or more computer functions.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the computer system 500 may include aprocessor 502, e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), agraphics-processing unit (GPU), or both. Moreover, the computer system500 can include a main memory 504 and a static memory 506 that cancommunicate with each other via a bus 508. As shown, the computer system500 may further include a video display unit 510, such as a liquidcrystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a flatpanel display, a solid state display, or a cathode ray tube (CRT).Additionally, the computer system 500 may include an input device 512,such as a keyboard, and a cursor control device 514, such as a mouse.The computer system 500 can also include a disk drive unit 516, a signalgeneration device 518, such as a speaker or remote control, and anetwork interface device 520.

In a particular embodiment, as depicted in FIG. 5, the disk drive unit516 may include a computer-readable medium 522 in which one or more setsof instructions 524, e.g. software, can be embedded. Further, theinstructions 524 may embody one or more of the methods or logic asdescribed herein. In a particular embodiment, the instructions 524 mayreside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 504,the static memory 506, and/or within the processor 502 during executionby the computer system 500. The main memory 504 and the processor 502also may include computer-readable media.

In an alternative embodiment, dedicated hardware implementations, suchas application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic arraysand other hardware devices, can be constructed to implement one or moreof the methods described herein. Applications that may include theapparatus and systems of various embodiments can broadly include avariety of electronic and computer systems. One or more embodimentsdescribed herein may implement functions using two or more specificinterconnected hardware modules or devices with related control and datasignals that can be communicated between and through the modules, or asportions of an application-specific integrated circuit. Accordingly, thepresent system encompasses software, firmware, and hardwareimplementations.

In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, themethods described herein may be implemented by software programsexecutable by a computer system. Further, in an exemplary, non-limitedembodiment, implementations can include distributed processing,component/object distributed processing, and parallel processing.Alternatively, virtual computer system processing can be constructed toimplement one or more of the methods or functionality as describedherein.

The present disclosure contemplates a computer-readable medium thatincludes instructions 524 or receives and executes instructions 524responsive to a propagated signal, so that a device connected to anetwork 526 can communicate voice, video or data over the network 526.Further, the instructions 524 may be transmitted or received over thenetwork 526 via the network interface device 520.

While the computer-readable medium is shown to be a single medium, theterm “computer-readable medium” includes a single medium or multiplemedia, such as a centralized or distributed database, and/or associatedcaches and servers that store one or more sets of instructions. The term“computer-readable medium” shall also include any medium that is capableof storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution bya processor or that cause a computer system to perform any one or moreof the methods or operations disclosed herein.

In a particular non-limiting, exemplary embodiment, thecomputer-readable medium can include a solid-state memory such as amemory card or other package that houses one or more non-volatileread-only memories. Further, the computer-readable medium can be arandom access memory or other volatile re-writable memory. Additionally,the computer-readable medium can include a magneto-optical or opticalmedium, such as a disk or tapes or other storage device to capturecarrier wave signals such as a signal communicated over a transmissionmedium. A digital file attachment to an e-mail or other self-containedinformation archive or set of archives may be considered a distributionmedium that is equivalent to a tangible storage medium. Accordingly, thedisclosure is considered to include any one or more of acomputer-readable medium or a distribution medium and other equivalentsand successor media, in which data or instructions may be stored.

In accordance with various embodiments, the methods described herein maybe implemented as one or more software programs running on a computerprocessor. Dedicated hardware implementations including, but not limitedto, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic arraysand other hardware devices can likewise be constructed to implement themethods described herein. Furthermore, alternative softwareimplementations including, but not limited to, distributed processing orcomponent/object distributed processing, parallel processing, or virtualmachine processing can also be constructed to implement the methodsdescribed herein.

It should also be noted that software that implements the disclosedmethods may optionally be stored on a tangible storage medium, such as:a magnetic medium, such as a disk or tape; a magneto-optical or opticalmedium, such as a disk; or a solid state medium, such as a memory cardor other package that houses one or more read-only (non-volatile)memories, random access memories, or other re-writable (volatile)memories. The software may also utilize a signal containing computerinstructions. A digital file attachment to e-mail or otherself-contained information archive or set of archives is considered adistribution medium equivalent to a tangible storage medium.Accordingly, the disclosure is considered to include a tangible storagemedium or distribution medium as listed herein, and other equivalentsand successor media, in which the software implementations herein may bestored.

Although the present specification describes components and functionsthat may be implemented in particular embodiments with reference toparticular standards and protocols, the disclosure is not limited tosuch standards and protocols. For example, standards for Internet andother packet switched network transmission (e.g., TCP/IP, UDP/IP, HTML,HTTP) represent examples of the state of the art. Such standards areperiodically superseded by faster or more efficient equivalents havingessentially the same functions. Accordingly, replacement standards andprotocols having the same or similar functions as those disclosed hereinare considered equivalents thereof.

The illustrations of the embodiments described herein are intended toprovide a general understanding of the structure of the variousembodiments. The illustrations are not intended to serve as a completedescription of all of the elements and features of apparatus and systemsthat utilize the structures or methods described herein. Many otherembodiments may be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewingthe disclosure. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived from thedisclosure, such that structural and logical substitutions and changesmay be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure.Additionally, the illustrations are merely representational and may notbe drawn to scale. Certain proportions within the illustrations may beexaggerated, while other proportions may be minimized. Accordingly, thedisclosure and the figures are to be regarded as illustrative ratherthan restrictive.

One or more embodiments of the disclosure may be referred to herein,individually and/or collectively, by the term “invention” merely forconvenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of thisapplication to any particular invention or inventive concept. Moreover,although specific embodiments have been illustrated and describedherein, it should be appreciated that any subsequent arrangementdesigned to achieve the same or similar purpose may be substituted forthe specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover anyand all subsequent adaptations or variations of various embodiments.Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments notspecifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in theart upon reviewing the description.

The Abstract of the Disclosure is submitted with the understanding thatit will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of theclaims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, variousfeatures may be grouped together or described in a single embodiment forthe purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This disclosure is not to beinterpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodimentsrequire more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather,as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter may bedirected to less than all of the features of any of the disclosedembodiments. Thus, the following claims are incorporated into theDetailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as definingseparately claimed subject matter.

The above-disclosed subject matter is to be considered illustrative, andnot restrictive, and the appended claims are intended to cover allmodifications, enhancements, and other embodiments, which fall withinscope of the present disclosure. Thus, to the maximum extent allowed bylaw, the scope of the present disclosure is to be determined by thebroadest permissible interpretation of the following claims and theirequivalents, and shall not be restricted or limited by the foregoingdetailed description.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: determining a data capacityof a first network device of a plurality of network devices that providecontent to a set-top box device; in response to the data capacitysatisfying a first threshold and satisfying a second threshold, sendingfrom the service provider server, a first command to the first networkdevice, wherein the first command instructs the first network device tostore a first control signal associated with a predicted channel changerequest at the first network device and instructs the first networkdevice to store media content associated with a particular channelcorresponding to the predicted channel change request at the firstnetwork device; and in response to the data capacity satisfying thefirst threshold and failing to satisfy the second threshold: sending,from the service provider server, a second command to the first networkdevice, wherein the second command instructs the first network device tostore a second control signal at the first network device; and sending,from the service provider server, a third command to a second networkdevice, wherein the third command instructs the second network device tostore the media content associated with the particular channel.
 2. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the first network device comprises customerpremises equipment.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first networkdevice comprises a digital subscriber line access multiplexer.
 4. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the data capacity of the first network deviceis detected in response to predicting that the set-top box device willsend a channel change request to the particular channel during a timeperiod based on viewing pattern data associated with the set-top boxdevice.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the data capacity of the firstnetwork device is detected in response to predicting that the set-topbox device will send a channel change request to the particular channelduring a time period comprises based on digital video recorder videocontent requests associated with the set-top box device.
 6. The methodof claim 1, wherein the first command instructs the first network deviceto join a multicast group associated with the particular channel whenthe first network device is not joined to the multicast group.
 7. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the third command instructs the secondnetwork device to join a multicast group associated with the particularchannel when the second network device is not joined to the multicastgroup.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first control signal, whenexecuted by the first network device, enables the first network deviceto send a unicast stream of the media content from the first networkdevice to the set-top box device.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein thefirst network device is configured to delete the first control signal orthe second control signal when the first network device does not receivedata to change to the particular channel during a time period.
 10. Acomputer-readable storage device comprising instructions executable by aprocessor to perform operations including: determining a data capacityof a set-top box device; in response to the data capacity of the set-topbox device satisfying a first threshold and satisfying a secondthreshold, sending from a service provider server, a first command tothe set-top box device, wherein the first command instructs the set-topbox device to store a first control signal associated with a predictedchannel change request at the set-top box device and instructs theset-top box device to store media content associated with a particularchannel corresponding to the predicted channel change request at theset-top box device; and in response to the data capacity satisfying thefirst threshold and failing to satisfy the second threshold: sending,from the service provider server, a second command to the set-top boxdevice, wherein the second command instructs the set-top box device tostore a second control signal at the set-top box device; and sending,from the service provider server, a third command to a network device,wherein the third command instructs the network device to store themedia content associated with the particular channel.
 11. Thecomputer-readable storage device of claim 10, wherein the network devicecomprises a customer premises device.
 12. The computer-readable storagedevice of claim 10, wherein the network device comprises a digitalsubscriber line access multiplexer.
 13. The computer-readable storagedevice of claim 10, wherein the operations further comprise determiningwhether data capacity of customer premises equipment associated with theset-top box device satisfies the first threshold when the set-top boxfails to satisfy the first threshold.
 14. The computer-readable storagedevice of claim 13, wherein the operations further comprise determiningwhether data capacity of a digital subscriber line access multiplexersatisfies the first threshold when the customer premises equipmentassociated with the set-top box device fails to satisfy the firstthreshold.
 15. A set-top box device comprising: a processor; a memorycoupled to the processor, the memory comprising instructions executableby the processor to perform operations including: sending data capacityinformation to a service provider server; in response to the datacapacity information indicating a data capacity that satisfies a firstthreshold and a second threshold, receiving from the service providerserver a first command associated with a predicted channel changerequest to a particular channel in a period of time, wherein the firstcommand instructs the processor to store at the memory a first controlsignal associated with the predicted channel change request andinstructs the processor to store media content associated with theparticular channel; and in response to the data capacity informationindicating a data capacity that satisfies the first threshold and failsthe second threshold, receiving from the service provider a secondcommand associated with the predicted channel change, wherein the secondcommand instructs the processor to store at the memory a second controlsignal associated with the predicted channel change request withoutstoring the media content.
 16. The set-top box device of claim 15,wherein the operations further comprise: receiving a channel changerequest after the first control signal is stored at the memory;determining that the channel change request matches the predictedchannel change request; and implementing the first control signal. 17.The set-top box device of claim 16, wherein implementing the firstcontrol signal causes the processor to leave a first channel, initiate ajoin to a multicast group associated with the particular channel, andsend media content associated with the particular channel stored by theprocessor to a display device until the processor joins the multicastgroup.
 18. The set-top box device of claim 15, wherein the operationsfurther comprise: receiving a channel change request after the secondcontrol signal is stored at the memory; determining that the channelchange request matches the predicted channel change request; andimplementing the second control signal.
 19. The set-top box device ofclaim 18, wherein implementing the second control signal causes theprocessor to leave a first channel, initiate a join to a multicast groupassociated with the particular channel, and send media contentassociated with the particular channel retrieved from a network deviceto a display device until the processor joins the multicast group. 20.The set-top box device of claim 15, wherein the operations furthercomprise: receiving a channel change request; determining that thechannel change request does not match the predicted channel changerequest; and sending a unicast instant channel change request tocustomer premises equipment.